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How to find people
- Start with
the phone book. Try locating the person through his local phone directory.
(If he or she is out of town, you can probably find his/her local
directory at your public library.)
- Run a Department
of Motor Vehicles search. This is one of the most effective ways
to find somebody, provided he's residing in a state which permits
this type of search. Call the Department
of Motor Vehicles for the appropriate state and ask to have
a name search run while you wait. (If you know the person's license
plate number, they can also trace him, or at least his vehicle,
that way.)
- Relatives and neighbors.
If you know names and phone numbers of relatives (or can get them,
as through a birth certificate), call and ask for him as though
he is there (this way, you're more likely to get an honest response).
Ask if there is anyone they
know who may know how to reach him -- a spouse, for example. Also,
you may want to call neighbors.
- Employers. Perhaps
you're working from a credit application or by some other means
know his present or former employer. Call there and ask to speak
to the person; act surprised if you're informed he's not working
there anymore. Ask where he (or she) presently works and how you
can get in touch with him. Call the Human Resources Department
and ask where his last W2 was sent.
- Associations, Licensing
Boards, Hobbyist Groups. When people move they take their occupations
and hobbies with them. Assuming you know or can find out his occupation
and/or personal interests, try locating him through his professional
association or hobbyist group. Click here for more information
on Professional Associations & Licensing
Boards.
- Check to see if he
has a fishing or hunting license
- If you went to high
school with the person or know when and where he attended high
school, try a school group search
- If your person is
of military service age, try a military search
- Enlist allies whenever
possible. Be extremely courteous to whomever you speak in requesting
information. Don't be afraid to ask for advice. Don't lie to people
or use pretexting. If you're not a creditor, make sure the people
you speak to are aware of this; you'll get more cooperation.
- Document all your
known identifiers, like full name, address, date of birth (DOB),
social security number, occupation, etc. List all possible contacts,
like relatives, friends, past employers, etc. Get all info you
have about the person into writing so you don't overlook a possible
lead.
- Skip tracing can
be complex, especially if the individual is hiding. Be prepared
for a long siege and be in a creative frame of mind. In trying
to find someone with an obviously ethnic name, for example
some investigators simply
call people in the phone book with similar names or even names
of the same ethnic group. Always speak to the person who answers
the phone in a casual way and ask for the individual you're looking
for as if he lives there, e.g., "Hi, I'd like to speak to Joe."
If he's not there or doesn't live there, ask the person if he/she
can help you locate him (see next point, below).
- One of the tricks
of skip-tracing is the simple phrase: "I wonder if you could help
me." NEVER give up when someone answers your first question negatively;
persist... ask for their help in finding the person, e.g., "I
wonder if you could help me. I really need to locate Mike. Do
you have any idea how I might find him?... Does he have any friends
in the area that you know of?" etc.
- If you're a creditor,
be aware that the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act prohibits
you from revealing to a family member or employer that you are
attempting to locate the person because he owes money.
- Sometimes you can
locate somebody by calling local business establishments like
grocery stores, hardware stores, and banks, and speaking to the
manager. Another trick is to call local hang-outs, like restaurants
and bars, and ask to have the person paged. The person himself
may not be there but if someone who knows him is present, that
person may answer the page.
- Yet another trick
is to send a package, perhaps an old book, to the person's former
address through UPS or FedEx and ask the addressee's signature
or verification of his new address. If whoever now lives at his
old address knows his new one, they'll probably fill in the verification
of new address form, which will then be forwarded to you by the
delivery company.
- If a professional
skip tracer can't locate a person via the social security trace
(as described above), and if he has a legitimate purpose under
the Fair Credit Reporting Act, his next step is usually to order
the entire credit bureau file of the person (i.e., not just the
header information). He will then call each of the person's recent
accounts and ask if they have information on the whereabouts of
the person (many lenders maintain full-time Skip Trace Departments).
If you don't have a credit bureau account (hence can't order a
full credit bureau report on your person), try a fishing expedition.
Call some of the major national credit issuers and ask if they
have accounts for your person -- companies like American Express,
Discover Card, Visa. If they do, ask for his current address.
Use the same strategy with the major banks and collection agencies
in the person's last known city of residence.
- Try a news
search. Perhaps your person has been mentioned in a newspaper
or magazine somewhere.
- Check voters
registration records.
- Check if he's deceased
via the Master Death Index
- Run a public
records check. Your person may have been involved in civil
or criminal litigation.
- A source often overlooked
even by seasoned investigators is utility records. Try calling
the public utility (e.g., the electric company) in the area where
you believe your person may possibly be residing. Ask the utility
company's customer service rep if the person you're looking for
is listed as one of their customers within the service area; if
he is, ask for his address.
-
- ....or you might just simply do a Dragnet
Search with one click of the mouse!
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